英语写作时,开头一般是最难的,而结尾又是点睛之笔,因此,写好开头和结尾特别要紧,会直接关系到整篇作文的得分高低。
英语作文开头四方法
1.“单刀直入”式
通常来讲,文章的开头应尽可能做到“单刀直入”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人刚开始就能知道文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代了解。
如“A Trip to Huangshan”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先说明我们的看法,接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The Time and the Money ” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back,but……
2. 回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,使用回忆性的开头总是更能吸引人的眼球。
这类的开头中一般含有描述自己心情或情绪的词语,如never forget、 remember 、unforgettable、 exciting、surprising、sad ……
如“A Trip to Huangshan”的开头还以如此写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可使用疑问型开头,如此既能够吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒叙式开头
在有些文章,尤其是叙事类的文章中,可以使用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。
如“Catching Thieves ”的开头可以如此写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
英语作文结尾四方法
1. 自然结尾,点明主题
伴随文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Helping the Policeman ”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2. 首尾呼应
升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的成效。
如“I Love My Hometown”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3. 反问结尾,引起深思
这种方法的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是一定的,而且具备肯定的强调用途,可引起别人的深思。
如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure ” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can…Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4. 表达祝愿,讲解愿望
这种方法的结尾常出目前信件或演讲稿的文体中,表示对别人的祝福或对以后的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外,信件的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。