U1 Penfriends
要紧单词
1.accountant n. 会计 2.ambition n. 志向
3.baseball n. 棒球运动 4.best adj. 最好的
5.college n. 大学；学院 6.corner n. 角
7.dream n. 梦想 8.during prep. 在……期间
9.height n. 高度 10.keen adj. 喜欢，感兴趣
11.maybe adv. 可能；可能 12.metre n. 米；公尺
13.nearby adv. 在附近 14.own v. 拥有
15.physics n. 物理学 16.probably adv. 非常可能；大概
17.roof n. 屋顶 18.ski v. 滑雪
19.table tennis n. 乒乓球运动 20.tie n. 领带
21.title n. 标题；题目 22.university n. （综合性）大学
要紧短语
be keen on = be interested in 沉迷，喜欢
=be fond of+sth./doing sth.=like+sth./doing very much
at the end of 在……的末尾
at the beginning of … 在……的开头
in the end = finally = at last 最后
a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男生
write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人
hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
in a magazine/newspaper/book 在杂志上/报纸上/书上
would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…
tell you sth. about myself 对你说关于我的事情
one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高
own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近拥有一家里饭店
拓展：on one’s own = by oneself 一个人地
n + of one’s own = one’s own + n 是某人我们的
work in a college 在一所大学工作
want to be an accountant 想成为一名会计
come back = return 返回
return =give back 归还
walk to school=go to school on foot 走路去学校
enjoy skiing and playing table tennis 喜欢滑雪和打乒乓
enclose a photo of myself 随函附上一张我一个人的照片
My ambition is to be an architect. 我的目的是成为一名建筑师。
My hobby is playing chess. 我的喜好是下棋。
look for pen friends 探寻笔友
think of some questions 考虑几个问题
like listening to pop music 喜欢听时尚音乐
learn to play the guitar 学着弹吉他
be close to the mountains 在大山边上
share a room with my sister 和我妹妹共住一间房间
attend school = go to school 去学校
on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
all over the world = throughout the world 在全世界
I don’t think Mandy will write to Anna, will she? 我觉得Mandy不会写信给Anna。
a university teacher 一位大学教师
a European girl 一位欧洲的女生
on the roof of the house 在屋顶
词性转换:
原词 | 可能的变形 |
own v. 拥有 adj. 我们的 | owner n. 主人 |
account v. 报账 | accountant n. 会计 |
during prep. 在……期间 | duration n. 持续时间 |
physics n. 物理学 | physical adj. 身体的 |
height n. 身高，高度 | high adj. 高的 |
probably adv. 非常可能 | probable adj. 非常可能的 |
roof n. 屋顶 | roofs n. 屋顶（复数） |
ski v. 滑雪 | skiing n. 滑雪 |
sign v. 签名 | signature n. 签名 |
greet v. 打招呼 | greeting n. 打招呼 |
friend n. 朋友 | friendly adj. 友好的 |
ambition n. 抱负 | ambitious adj. 有抱负的 |
close v. 关闭 | enclose v.随函附上 |
随堂小测练：
1.The rich man __________ a house and he is the ___________ of it.
2. My brother is studying to be an __________ at university.
3. If you are free, I would like to go travelling with you__________ the winter holidays.
4. I wonder the__________ of the film called Ant-man.
5. My best subject is __________
6. In order to keep healthy, Mary often do __________ exercise in the park every day.
7. It is hard to measure the __________ of the mountain.
8. I can see many houses with colourful __________ .
9. I am keen on __________ .
10. It is so cool to get the__________ of the super star.
11.You can find the__________ in a letter.
12. We all like Blair because she is__________ to everyone.
13.Ken is a model student and he studies hard for his __________.
14. I __________ a photo of myself and some of my friends.
15. Kitty will __________ be a good singer in 15 years’ time.
同义句转换:
1. like/love/enjoy doing = be interested in + doing = be keen on + doing = show great interest in+doing
Dick is interested in collecting stamps. = Dick is ____________ ____________ collecting stamps.
He really like playing basketball. = He is ____________ ____________ playing basketball.
I’m really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.
= I ____________ great ____________ in what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.
2. get /receive a letter from = hear from
Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill. = Ben ____________ ____________ his friend, Jill.
3. prefer A to B = like A better than B=would rather do than do
Jane prefers singing to dancing. = Jane ____________ singing ____________ ____________ dancing.
=Jane ____________ ____________sing ____________dance.
4. be good at +doing = do well in + doing
Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate ____________ ____________ in Chinese.
5. have a good / wonderful time = enjoy oneself
We had a good time in the park last Sunday. = We ___________ ___________ in the park last Sunday.
6. walk to school = go to school on foot
My brother always walks to school. = My brother always go to school ____________ ____________.
7. want to do = would like to do
She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up.
= She ____________ ____________ be an English teacher when she grows up.
8. A wants to be a/an +职业 = A’s ambition is to be a/an +职业
She wants to be a doctor. = Her ____________ is ____________ be a doctor.
I hope I will become an astronaut. = My ____________ ____________ to become an astronaut..
9. be a/an +职业 = work as a/an +职业
Now he is a professor in a university.
= Now he ____________ ____________ a professor in a university.
Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years.
= Mr. White has ____________ ____________ an engineer for about ten years.
10. visit = come and see
He will visit me next weekend. = He will ____________ and ____________ me next weekend.
11. A is B’s favourite. = B likes A best.
Which is your favourite sport? = What sport do you ____________ ____________?
She likes Maths best. = Her ____________ ____________ is Maths.
12. A’s name is B.=A is called/named B.
I have a sister. Her name is Helen. = I have a sister ____________ ____________.
13. own =have
Did your friend own a new computer? = Did your friend ____________ a new computer?
14. study to do
Cindy is studying at university. She wants to be a pilot.
= Cindy is studying at university ____________ ____________ a pilot at university.
要紧语法
不定冠词a / an的使用方法:
不定冠词a与one同源，是“一个”的意思，和可数名词单数连用，表示某类人或东西中的一个．
元音发音要用an,辅音发音要用a：
一般以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an。
总结可得：U开头发 “u” 本音的要用a， e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.
U开头不发本音的都用an， e.g. an umbrella, an unusual day
O 在中考唯一特例是one， e.g. a one-day trip
E 在中考唯一特列是European e.g. a European country.
26个字母里面有的字母单独列出，也需要用an.口诀 “Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an，其余都用a。
e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.
3. 序数词前一般+the，特殊状况：a+序数词=again “有一次，再一次”
I have failed in the exam,but I will try a second time.
冠词小测练：
1.____________________umbrella 2.____________________useful book 3.____________________m
4.____________________w 5.____________________e 6.____________________doctor
7.____________________hour 8.____________________engineer 9.____________________uniform
10.____________________s 11.____________________honest girl 12.____________________half
13.________actor 14._______European girl 15._______expensive book
16._____one-day holiday 17.______eight-day holiday 18._______unusual book
19.________uncle 20. ________Mp3 21.__________horse
