U3 Trouble
要紧单词
1 ever adv. 过去 2 unusual adj. 不一般的
3 gone adj. 不复存在 的 4 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5 worried adj. 担心的 6 quietly adv. 轻轻地；安静地
7 aboard adv. 上（船...） 8 rather adv. 相当
9 downstairs adv. 在楼下； 10 trouble n. 麻烦；问题
11 argument n. 争论；争吵 12 crowd n. 人群；观众
13 purse n. （女式）钱包 14 postcard n. 明信片
15 gate n. 大门 16 theft n. 盗窃（罪）
17 detail n. 细节 18 through prep.通过；穿过
19 argue v. 争论 20 stare v. 盯着看；凝视
21 steal v. 偷；窃取 22 dial dialled v. 拨（电话号码）
23 realize v. 意识到； 24 fight fought fought v. 打架
__________
要紧短语及句型
deal with trouble 处置麻烦
how to deal with/what to do with... 怎么样处置...（两种）
be in trouble 处于困难中
have trouble in doing sth. 在...方面有困难
have trouble with sth. 某事有困难
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境；
2. hear a big argument 听见一阵争吵声
3. two women tourists 两名女游客
4. shout at each other 相互叫嚷
5.say quietly= say in a low voice 轻声说
6.What’s going on/happening/up? 发生啥事？
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
7.steal sb sth = steal sth__________ sb 偷了某人某物
8.hold out a bag 拿出一只包
9.notice sb doing/ do sth. 注意到某人做某事
10. stare at the crowd 看着人群
11.be gone 不在了；走了
12. move through the crowd 穿过人群
walked __________the road carefully 小心过马路
13.hurry to sp = go/get to sp. in a hurry 匆忙赶往某地
hurry up/hurry off 匆忙离开/赶快
14. go after him= follow him 跟着他
15. hurry aboard 匆忙登上甲板
16. be afraid of the man 害怕那个人
be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕/某事
be afraid to do 害怕/某事
be afraid + that 从句 害怕/某事
17. give more details 给出更多的细节
in detail 详细地
18.meet the ferry 拦截那班轮渡
19. want to report a theft 想举报一块盗窃事件
20.as we walked by 当大家经过时
21. Well done! 干得好！
22. lift something up 把……拎起来
23. see a robbery 看见一块打劫事件
24. remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop 记得在一家服饰店逮捕过一名小偷
25. release him 把他释放
26. smuggle some rare birds 走私一些珍贵动物
27. fight for freedom 为自由而战
28. would rather do sth. 宁可做某事
词性转换:
原词 | 可能的变形 |
argue v. 争吵 | argument n. 争吵 |
crowd n. 人群 | crowded adj. 拥挤的 |
quietly adv. 安静地 | quiet adj. 安静的 |
go v. 去 | gone adj. 不复存在的 |
strange adj. 奇怪的 | stranger n. 陌生人 |
theft n.盗窃罪，盗窃案 | thief n. 小偷 |
worry n./v. 担忧 | worried adj. 担忧的 worriedly adv.担心地 |
sudden adj. 忽然的 | suddenly adv. 忽然地 |
rare adj. 稀罕的，极少的 | rarely adv. 极少地 |
rob v. 打劫 | robber n. 强盗 robbery n. 打劫案 |
tour v. 参观 | tourist n. 参观者 |
usual adj. 一般的 | usually adv. 一般地 unusual adj. 不一般的 |
danger n. 危险 | dangerous adj. 危险的 |
true adj. 真的 | truly adv. 真地 truth n. 事实 |
hurry v. 匆忙 | hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 |
follow v. 跟随 | following adj. 下列的 |
随堂小测练：
1. I heard a big __________ in the street.
2. The street is __________ with a lot of people and cars.
3. In the public place, you should talk__________.
4. My mother often tells me not to talk with __________.
5. The old lady saw three __________ stealing a lot of money from a shop.
6. Why was that man look _______________ ?
7. When I went to sleep last night, I heard a __________ noise.
8. They __________ play rugby, do they?
9.I saw a _______________ in the bank yesterday.
10.The twins acted as two _______________ in the play.
11.The man _______________ the woman’s purse.
12.I saw two _______________ visit his home last night.
13.We want to _______________ the Great Wall in the holiday.
14.The woman looked _______________ at her sick son.
15.Yesterday a woman reported a _______________ to the policemen.
16.It is _______________ for Ben to be late for school. He always goes to school early.
17.We should offer those who are in _______________ .
18.Why didn’t you tell me the _______________ yesterday?
19.The man went aboard _______________ .
20.Could you answer the _______________ questions in English?
同义句转换:
【U3同义句转换】
1. go on = happen
What’s going on? = What’s happening? = What’s up?
What was going on? =What _____________ ____________? = What _____________ ____________?
2. take a /an bus/ferry/taxi/underground to sp. = go to sp. by bus/ferry/taxi /underground
We went to the Museum by bus last week.
= We ____________ a ____________ to the Museum last week.
They often take a ferry to go to school. = They often go to school ____________ ____________.
3. sb. spend __________ doing sth./on sth. = It takes sb. __________ to do sth.
Tina spent two hours cooking the meal last Saturday.
= It ____________ Tina two hours ____________ ____________ the meal last Saturday.
4. go to sp. in a hurry/hurriedly = hurry to sp. do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth.
She went to the bus sTOP in a hurry.
= She ____________ ____________ the bus sTOP. = She went to the bus sTOP ____________.
I caught the bus in a hurry this morning. = I ___________ ___________ catch the bus this morning.
5. There’s nobody in sp. = sp. is empty.
There is nobody in the classroom. = The classroom is ____________.
6. follow = go after
We followed the men here. = We ____________ ____________ the men here.
7. a（数字）-year-old man = a man of（数字）
The taller man was aged about 25. = The taller man was a man _____________ _____________ 25.
8. too + adj. to do sth. = so + adj. that + 句子（否定） = not + adj.（反义）enough to do sth.
The classroom is too small for us to sit in.
= The classroom is ____________ ____________ ____________ for us to sit in.
= The classroom is ____________ small ____________ we ____________ sit in.
Wendy was not old enough to drive a car.
= Wendy was ____________ ____________ to drive a car.
= Wendy was ____________ ____________ ____________ she can’t drive a car.
9. left +过去时间点ago = has/have been away + for 时间段
Alice left Shanghai three weeks ago.
= Alice ____________ ____________ ____________ from Shanghai for three weeks.
10….,doing…（两个动作同时发生）
They sat in the garden. They talked about the day they spent together.
= They sat in the garden, ____________ about the day they spent together.
11. neither of…+v.（单数形式）
Sammy didn’t finish her homework. Her sister didn’t, either.
= ____________ of the two sisters ____________ their homework.
12….so…（表示结果）
Dad was keen on the football match. He went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch it.
= Dad was keen on the football match _________ he went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch it.
13. tell sb. that + 宾语从句
The man stole his friend’s purse. One of the women told my father about that.
= One of the women ____________ my father ____________ the man stole his friend’s purse.
14. get out of bed = get up
I get out of bed at six every morning. = I ____________ ____________ at six every morning.
单词——过去式——过去分词
see-saw-seen | give-gave-given | make-made-made |
build-built-built | take-took-taken | put-put-put |
leave-left-left | come-came-come | catch-caught-caught |
find-found-found | eat-ate-eaten | sTOP-sTOPped-sTOPped |
keep-kept-kept | write-wrote-written | drive-drove-driven |
break-broke-broken | say-said-said | teach-taught-taught |
know-knew-known | go-went-gone | hear-heard-heard |
get-got-got | has/have-had-had | buy-bought-bought |
rob-robbed-robbed | admit-admitted-admitted | dial-dialled-dialled |
hold-held-held | know-knew-known | plan-planned-planned |
cut-cut-cut | cosplayt-cosplayt-cosplayt | read-read-read |
fall-fell-fallen | run-ran-run | fight-fought-fought |
steal-stole-stolen | buy-bought-bought | sell-sold-sold |
