阅读是学英语要紧的一部分，但很多学生都感觉阅读非常难。本次收拾的一些建议可以是你通过用在母语中用到的方法来帮你提升阅读。
Tip 1: Read for Gist
建议1、读主旨
Gist = the main ideas
Gist=主旨，要素
Read the text a first time. Don't sTOP. Read to understand the main ideas, and don't look up new words. You'll be surprised that you can usually understand the general idea of the story.
第一通读全文。不要中途停下，在阅读的过程中理解主旨，不要查新词。你会惊讶地发现，你一直可以理解故事的大意。
Tip 2: Use Context
建议2、读上下文
Context refers words and situations that are around a word you don't understand. Look at the example sentence:
上下文指的是围绕一个你不理解地词汇地一些词组和语境。请看例句：
I went to the shlumping to buy some chitla for dinner.
What's 'schlumping'? - it must be a store because you bought something there.
Shlumping的意思是？——它一定指的是一个商店，由于你是在那儿购物。
What's 'chitia'? - It must be food because you are going to eat it for dinner.
Chitia的意思是？它一定是一种食物，由于你晚餐得吃它。
Tip 3: Use Your Own Language
建议3、用我们的母语
One of the best tips on improving reading is to think about how you read in your own language. Start by thinking about how you read different documents. How do you read the newspaper? How do you read novels? How do you read train schedules? and so on. Taking time to think about this will help give you clues on how to read in English - even if you don't understand every single word.
提升阅读最好的办法之一就是，想想自己阅读母语材料的方法是什么样的。先考虑你是如何阅读不相同种类型的文本。你是如何读报纸的？你是如何读小说的？你是如何读火车时刻表的？等等。花些时间来考虑，这会为你进行英语阅读提供一些线索——即便你并非每一个词都认识。
Ask yourself this question: Do I read every word in your own language when I am reading a schedule, summary, or other outlining document?
问你一个人一个问题：当我在读母语的日程表、总结或其他大纲文件时，是逐词阅读吗？
The answer is most definitely: No!
答案一定是：不！
Reading in English is like reading in your native language. This means that it is not always necessary to read and understand each and every word in English. Remember that reading skills in your native language and English are basically the same.
英语阅读就像你的母语阅读一样。这意味着大家不一直需要阅读并理解英语中的每个词汇。记住，你的母语阅读方法在英语阅读中也同样适用。
Tip 4: Understand Different Reading Skills
建议4、知道不一样的阅读方法
Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language:
下面是对四种阅读方法的迅速一览，这类方法适用于任何语言。
Skimming - used to understand the "gist" or main idea
略读——用来理解“主旨”或“大意”。
Scanning - used to find a particular piece of information
翻阅——用来找寻特定的信息
Extensive reading - used for pleasure and general understanding
泛读——用于娱乐性地或大致地知道
Intensive reading - accurate reading for detailed understanding
精读——为了理解细节而进行的精准阅读
1.Skimming
略读
Skimming is used to quickly gather the most important information, or 'gist'. Run your eyes over the text, noting important information. Use skimming to quickly get up to speed on a current business situation. It's not essential to understand each word when skimming.
略读是用来迅速获得非常重要的信息，或“主旨”。扫视文本，找到要紧的信息。用略读可以迅速进入状况，知道近期的经济情况。略读时，大家无需知道每个词汇的意思。
Examples of Skimming:
略读的例子：
The Newspaper
报纸（迅速获得当天新闻的大概）
Magazines
杂志（迅速找出你想仔细阅读的文章）
Business and Travel Brochures
商务和旅游宣传册（迅速知道状况）
2.Scanning
翻阅
Scanning is used to find a particular piece of information. Run your eyes over the text looking for the specific piece of information you need. Use scanning on schedules, meeting plans, etc. in order to find the specific details you require. If you see words or phrases that you don't understand, don't worry when scanning.
翻阅是用来探寻某条特定的信息。扫视文本，找出你需要的具体某条信息。在寻读的时候，假如看到不理解的词汇或短语也不必担忧。
Examples of Scanning
翻阅的例子
The "What's on TV" section of your newspaper.
报纸上关于“电视节目”板块
A train / airplane schedule
火车/飞机时刻表
A conference guide
会议指南
3.Extensive reading
泛读
Extensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as business books. Use extensive reading skills to improve your general knowledge of business procedures. Do not worry if you understand each word.
泛读是用来对某个主题进行大致的认知，包含出于兴趣阅读较长的文本和商务书本。用泛读方法可以提升你在阅读商务步骤大致信息的方法。无需每一个词都理解。
Examples of Extensive Reading
泛读的例子
The latest marketing strategy book
最新的行销方案书本
A novel you read before going to bed
睡前读的小说
Magazine articles that interest you
有兴趣的杂志文章
4.Intensive reading
精读
Intensive reading is used on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. It includes very close accurate reading for detail. Use intensive reading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation. In this case, it is important that you understand each word, number or fact.
精读是用来阅读比较短的文本以获得具体的信息。它包含详细的精准阅读。精读方法可以抓住具体状况中的细节。在这种情形下，阅读每个词汇、数字或事实就非常重要了。
Examples of Intensive Reading
精读的例子
A bookkeeping report
账本
An insurance claim
保险索赔材料
A contract
合同
