2018学年上海浦东新区东昌高中学校高一Unit1试题剖析

2018学年上海浦东新区东昌高中学校高一

上学期Unit1考试试题

试题剖析

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Multiple choices

21. I'm impressed by the way__________   you make a speech. Which one is INCORRECT?

A./       B .which         C. in which      D. that

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：the way做先行词，关系代词有三种状况：①that; ②in which; ③省略不填。

22. Mary always prefers __________a bike __________on a crowded bus.

A. riding, to ride               B. to ride, rather than ride

C. to ride, ride                 D. riding, rather than

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：固定搭配：①prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A  

②prefer to do A rather than do B宁可……而不…

23. Your body language is poor, that’s why they tum to her for advice, and not __________

A. to you              B. you       C. yourself           D. to yours

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：turn to sb.for help/advice   ,not to you 是not turn to you 的省略。

24.Simon's sister came to remind__________

A. him of her birthday              B. to not forget her birthday

C. her that of her birthday           D. that tomorrow was her birthday

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：remind sb of sth.        使…想起

remind sb. to do sth.     提醒某人做某事

remind sb.that 从句 …   提醒某人…

25.We consider it__________to spit in public places.

A. lack of responsibility.        B. lacking responsibility

C. lack in responsibility        D.be lacking in responsibility

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：
1ack of缺少   

26. Learning English is__________learning vocabulary or grammar.

A. not only  B. more than C. but also D rather than

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：more than… 不只…

27.Their long lost sister__________ them for 3 weeks.

A. has got into contact with  B has contacted with

C. has contacted          D. has been in contact with

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系。

28. We are extremely busy because we have a__________ amount of information to sort.

A. consider              B. considerate

C. considerable           D. considering

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】：considerate adj．替其他人着想的；体贴的   considerable  adj．相当大的；相当多的

29. She flashed the torch as a __________ to those in the field before the storm rolled in.       

A. sign         B. signal       C. sigh      D. sight

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】词意辨析   sign 征兆，符号    signal 信号    sigh 叹息 sight 视力 景象

30. Bear in mind that your whole appearance communicates things __________ people around you.

A. with      B. to       C. across      D. throughout

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】Communicate sth. to sb. 把某事告知,传达给某人

Section B 

Vocabulary

It was an early autumn day when I went out of my comfort zone and joined an eye-gazing event at Auckland's Albert Park. Complete strangers sat silently on the grass,  __________ at each other.

Within seconds of looking into the eyes of one of the event's organizers, Shin Nummy, I felt__________ .It was the first time I had started an interview without talking. To__________my discomfort, I laughed and looked away. I then returned his gaze, trying to__________focus. And after the initial awkwardness, I started to feel like we were friends.

Nummy and his team organize and promote the event as a way to__________ people more deeply with others. Anyone can join in by sitting opposite someone else. Participants are __________ to talk with after gazing into each other's eyes.

Researchers have long known that eye contact is an important social __________Researchers found that a mutual（互相的） gaze from birth lays a major foundation（基础）for the later development of social skills.

Among the crowd gathered on the grass was a woman__________hand to toe in red, a young pair holding hands, and group of college students. They were having free hugs and laughing. I could feel sincere connection occur when they were looking each other in the eye.

People who find it unpleasant to sit next to strangers on buses or have trouble__________other people on the street might as well try__________eye contact. It helps them build close personal relationships and helps them cone out of their shells.

31【参考答案】ABC

【思路分析】剖析句子成分可知，此空应填入非谓语动词作状语，glare at 表示盯着看，凝视。

32【参考答案】B

【思路分析】剖析句子成分可知，此空应填入形容词，依据句意可知我了解我感到尴尬。

33【参考答案】AC

【思路分析】剖析句子成分可知，此空应填入动词，且用动词原形，relieve discomfort 表示缓解不适

34【参考答案】AD

【思路分析】剖析句子成分可知，此空应填入动词，且用动词原形，maintain focus 保持注意力。

35【参考答案】BD

【思路分析】剖析句子成分可知，此空应填入动词，且用动词原形，connect sb.with sb.联系

36【参考答案】BC

【思路分析】剖析句子成分可知，此空应填入动词，且是被动，意为被鼓励去交流

37【参考答案】AB

【思路分析】剖析句子成分可知，此空应填入名词，social signal 社会标志。

38【参考答案】D

【思路分析】这里填过去分词作定语，表示从头到脚穿红色衣服的人。

39【参考答案】C

【思路分析】have trouble doing sth.可知此处填动词ing形式，表示与人打招呼有问难。

40【参考答案】A

【思路分析】try doing sth. 可知此处填动词ing形式,表示最好多训练眼神交流。

III. Reading

Section A

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the theaters. But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are_ 41___.
    For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that_42___? He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase ．But he’s_43___. His briefcase always has some gloves.
    In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not_44___like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and __45__the street. He looks around at_46___. He sTOPs when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he_47___, looking for more people with cold hands.
    On winter days, Mr.Greenberg_48___gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him_49___him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
    Mr. Greenberg  _50__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and_   51__his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes_52___ him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them_53___.
    It runs in the_54___. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the_55___.A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

41. A. old           B. busy              C. kind              D. poor

42. A. job           B.name              C. chance            D. message

43. A. calm         B. different           C. crazy              D. curious

44. A. act           B. sound             C. feel               D. dress

45. A. cross over     B. drive along         C. hurry down        D. keep off

46. A. cars          B. people            C. street numbers      D. traffic lights

47. A. holds up      B. hangs out          C. moves on          D. turns around

48. A. searches up    B. stores up          C. gives away         D. puts on

49. A. call          B. send              C. lend              D. show

50. A. delayed       B. remembered       C. began             D. enjoyed

51. A. understand    B. dislike            C. study              D. excuse

52. A. sorry for      B. satisfied           C. proud of           D. surprised at

53. A. smart        B. rich               C. special            D. happy

54. A. city          B. family            C. neighborhood       D. company

55. A. honor        B. pain              C. same              D. cold

41. 【参考答案】D

【思路分析】由文章意思可得，Michael Greenberg助人为乐，送人手套，说明对像是相对来讲，经济不是特别宽裕的人。文章最后一段也点明了这个poor。

42. 【参考答案】B

【思路分析】前一句提到，大家称Michael Greenberg为“Gloves”,因此下文是说他是如何获得如此的称呼的。Name：名字

43. 【参考答案】B

【思路分析】由but可知，这里表达的是Michael Greenberg跟别的人不同。

44. 【参考答案】A

【思路分析】该处介绍了冬季在街上，Michael Greenberg的具体表现，not act like意为表现得不像…一样。

45. 【参考答案】C

【思路分析】这里表达的是普通的New Yorks的行为, 他们只不过看着人行道，然后匆忙地走开。因此选C。

46. 【参考答案】B

【思路分析】Michael Greenberg不像别的人那样没任何知道，他是环顾周围的人，然后发现什么人没手套。因此该处选B：people

47. 【参考答案】C

【思路分析】Michael Greenberg在给人一副手套后，就继续这个行动，继续发现更多需要手套的人。move on: 继续

48. 【参考答案】C

【思路分析】咋冬季，Michael Greenberg把手套给出去，give away “分发出去”符合题意。A项意为搜寻，B项意为储存。D项意为穿上，上演，皆不满足题意。

49. 【参考答案】B

【思路分析】该处表达的是Michael Greenberg在其他季节买手套，听说过他的人会送他手套，所以他的公寓里有不少手套。由此可知选B项，“赠送”。

50. 【参考答案】C

【思路分析】A；delay 延迟   B. remember 记得  C. began  开始 D. enjoyed 享受。由此可知选C.

51. 【参考答案】A

【思路分析】understand本意为“了解，理解“。此处表明一些人认同Michael Greenberg的行为。

52. 【参考答案】D

【思路分析】但有的人是不可以理解为何Michael Greenberg要如此做的，所以他们对此感到惊讶。A项是对什么感到抱歉，B是对什么感到认可，C是对什么感到骄傲。因此选D选项.

53. 【参考答案】D

【思路分析】该句话中的them指的是被Michael Greenberg帮助过的人，因此Michael Greenberg是想让他们快乐。

54. 【参考答案】B

【思路分析】runs in the family指的是家族流传，Michael Greenberg的爸爸也是助人为乐的人。

55. 【参考答案】C

【思路分析】文章主人翁有如此善良的行为习惯，是由于家庭环境的感染。所以上句说到爸爸想帮助没钱人，让他们高兴，这一句应该说的是，Michael Greenberg也是如此感觉的。所以选C项。

Section B                               A

My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen TOPcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cosplayt several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big__________“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said.
    Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said: “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
    John and I both know we should never mistake a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 
56. What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?

57. What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

【参考答案】A

【思路分析】词义猜测题。文章第二段，儿子放学回家，作者问同学们爱不爱他的外套，由小孩子的回答they love it可知，小孩子是非常高兴的 ，所以选A。

58. After John wore the new coat, the author found he _______.
A. was happier and better-behaved
B. received more praise from his teachers
C. was willing to follow suggestions
D. would say sweet words to please her

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】细节题。文章第三段最后一句只不过作者跟老师说起她的改变，并没说老师给了他更多的夸赞，所以不正确的选项是B.

59. What message does the author intend to deliver in the article?

B

1   Sir,

   Is anyone else fed up with their home computer? I bought one to make my life easier and it has done exactly the opposite. Everyone told me that it would be easy to set up. ‘A child could do it!’ they said. So I tried and it has been a disaster. It increases constantly and instead of saving me time, I seem to spend all my free time trying to make it work. If this is an example of modern technology, give me an old--fashioned typewriter anytime!

Yours,

F. Campbell

2  Dear sir

   I strongly disagree with the previous correspondent about the quality of photographs from digital cameras. Perhaps for the professional photographer, an old--fashioned camera is better, but for most of us a digital camera is ideal. You can preview your photos, edit them, and then only download the ones you want. What’s more, you can send them to your family and friends at once. Brillant？

Yours faithfully,

Paula Adams

3  sir,

   I am writing to ask for some advice about memory sticks. I use mine to keep a copy of my data, in case something goes wrong with my computer. However, I was told that Memory sticks are unreliable and are easily damaged by anything magnetic, or by going through scanners, at airports, for example. Could you please clarity for me whether this is true? I have a new job that requires me to trarvel regularly, and I was hoping to take my memory stick on trips.

Yours

Jefcoat

Which of the following statements is W.F. Campbell most likely to agree with?

Even a child can use home computers well.

Modern technology llike computers can cause even more trouble.

Home computers don’t work as well as type writers.

Modern technology makes our life easier.

【参考答案】C

【思路分析】细节判断题。定位到文章第一部分，结合后半段，特别是最后一句话可知W.F. Campbell吐槽了电脑还不如老式打印机好使，所以选C。

Why does Paula Adams write the letter?

To complain about the low quality of photographs from digital cameras.

To ask for advice about how to choose a proper digital camera.

To object to another persons opinion about digital cameras.

To inquire about how to use a digital cameras.

【参考答案】C

【思路分析】细节判断题。定位到文章第二部分第一句可知Adams 是很不认可其他人对数码相机的评论，所以选C。

A  Jefcoate’s isn’t sure ___________.

Whether a memory stick can work well in certain situations.

How he can get a job that requires him to travel regularly.

What  he can do to keep a copy of data in a proper way.

Where he can find some reliable memory sticks.

【参考答案】A

【思路分析】细节判断题。定位到文章第三部分可知是询问在保存数据方面，U盘是不是靠谱。所以选A.

C

For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “ We can do without railways.” People say--as it motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lost money, and that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have becoming highly competitive; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"=""> Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are travelling at the speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motor--ways we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly in for the same reasons.

Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons EXCEPT that_______.

Planes and motorcars have taken the place of trains

Oil is expensive today

Trains are slow

Railways lose money

【参考答案】B

【思路分析】细节判断题。定位到文章第一段第一至五句，可知油并非让它失去竞争优势的原因，恰恰相反是维持它竞争优势的原因。所以选B。

The writer’s idea seems to be that __________.

 We can do without railways

Trains have much in common with motorcars and planes

Motorcars and planes are the same as trains

Trains are as good as, or even better than motorcars and planes

【参考答案】D

【思路分析】细节判断题。定位到文章第二段可知作者对火车马上消失是很不认可， 而觉得火车仍是具备顽强生命力。所以选D。

According to the writer , which of the following is NOT TRUE？

It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.

The railway station is usually at the center of a city.

When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.

No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.

【参考答案】C

【思路分析】细节判断题。定位到文章第一段倒数3、四句可知飞机场离得远远的市中心，所以c选项表达完全有误。

The best title for this passage may be ________.

Not the End, but the Beginning.

Which is Best: Train, Motorcar or Plane?

Trains Are More Competitive than Motorcars or Planes

Oh, Super-fast Trains!

【参考答案】C

【思路分析】细节判断题。定位到文章第一段In these days of expensive oil, the railways have becomig highly competitive; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"=""> 

IV．Word Formation

Debbie and Simon worked as part-time__________. Debbie always looked up and greeted customers with a__________ smile. So people have a__________ for Debbie. Simon was__________ and Mr. Young, a senior__________  explained to him that he didn’t __________  people well enough since body language can signal __________  and__________ . He then suggested that Simon should improve his body language like making eye contact since avoiding it may be considered__________ . After that a beautiful girl entered and chose Simon, but she turned out to be his sister and wanted to leave him a __________    of her birthday.

67【参考答案】 agents

  【思路分析】1. 定词性：名词 

              2. 句意理解：Debbie 和Simon 作为代理人而工作。

68 【参考答案】 cheerful

   【思路分析】定词性：形容词，由于后面是smile名词，所以用形容词来修饰

69 【参考答案】 preference

   【思路分析】定词性：名词，由于前面是冠词，所以该空是名词，preference偏爱，优先权

70 【参考答案】 confused

   【思路分析】定词性：形容词，由于前面是be动词，所以用形容词

71 【参考答案】employee

   【思路分析】定词性：名词，前面senior是形容词，所以用名词，又依据句意可得是employee

72 【参考答案】 impress

   【思路分析】 定词性：动词，依据前面didn’t可得是动词原形

73 【参考答案】 friendliness

   【思路分析】定词性：名词，依据句意可得是名词，考察形容词变名词

74 【参考答案】 hostility

   【思路分析】定词性：名词，依据句意可得是名词，考察形容词变名词

75 【参考答案】impolite

  【思路分析】定词性：形容词，依据句意可得是形容词，考察polite的反义词

76 【参考答案】reminder

 【思路分析】定词性：名词，依据句意可得是名词，考察动词变名词

V．Verb Filling

77. Our class teacher said this term _________ in the January of 2019.

78. Well done! Simon seemed___________ his body language.

79. On getting home, he found his daughter _________ to the nearest hospital already.

80. As time goes by, more and more attention__________ to students' mental healthy.

81. ---Look at the man over there. It's Jack!    ---Oh! I thought he_______ in Italy.

82. I want to that type of cloth as I have been told the cloth_________ well.

83. The thief slipped out of the shop quickly in order to avoid __________ by other people.

84. The badly-__________ soldier was rushed to the hospital right away.

85. It takes their 3 hours to understand the__________ phrase clearly.

86. Your being late by 5 minutes means __________ another 2 hours.

77【参考答案】 ends

  【思路分析】 考察宾语从句，从句是客观事实，所以用一般目前时

78【参考答案】 to improve

  【思路分析】seem to do sth.

79【参考答案】 had been sent

  【思路分析】考察宾语从句中的时态问题，主过从过，又由于his daughter 和send 是被动关系，所以是had been sent 

80【参考答案】 is being paid

  【思路分析】 考察时态语态的问题，attention和pay 是被动关系，前面是as time goes by, 所以是一般目前时

81【参考答案】 was

  【思路分析】 考察宾语从句中的时态问题，主句时态是过去时，主过从过 

82【参考答案】 washes

  【思路分析】 考察被动语态的特殊状况，表示主语的性质、特点时，用主动表被动  

83【参考答案】 being seen

  【思路分析】  avoid doing sth.  The thief 和see 之间是被动关系 

84【参考答案】 injured

  【思路分析】 injured表示状况

85【参考答案】 confusing

  【思路分析】 由于后面phrase是名词，所以用形容词修饰

86【参考答案】 waiting

  【思路分析】 mean doing sth. 意味着。。。

VI．Translation

87. 有时，说话的方法是成功交流的重点。 3'

88. 你脸上和双眼里的表情给客户留下了深刻的印象。 3'

89. 西方人或许会觉得缺少眼神的交流就是不有兴趣。 4'

90. 肢体语言显示友好和敌意，有兴趣和无聊与理解和困惑。 4'

91. 在课堂上，学生一边认真听课，一边考虑和做笔记。 4'

87【参考答案】Sometimes, the way you speak is the key to successful communication.

88【参考答案】The expressions on your face and in your eyes make a deep impression on the customers.

89【参考答案】Westerners may consider that lack of eye contact means lack of interest.

90【参考答案】Body language signals friendliness and hostility, interest and boredom as well as understanding and confusion.

91【参考答案】In class, the students listen carefully while thinking and taking notes.